Crystal Structure of the Heteromolecular Chaperone, AscE-AscG, from the Type III Secretion System in Aeromonas hydrophila
2011

Crystal Structure of the Heteromolecular Chaperone, AscE-AscG

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Chiradip Chatterjee, Sundramurthy Kumar, Smarajit Chakraborty, Tan Yih Wan, Leung Ka Yin, Sivaraman J. Mok

Primary Institution: Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore

Hypothesis

AscE acts as a chaperone of the chaperone to keep AscG in a stable but partially disordered state for interaction with AscF.

Conclusion

The N-terminal region of AscG in the AscE-AscG complex is ordered and assumes a structure similar to those in the corresponding regions of other complexes, while the C-terminal region is disordered.

Supporting Evidence

  • The crystal structure was refined to a final R-factor of 0.239 at 2.4 Å resolution.
  • The N-terminal region of AscG was found to be resistant to protease digestion.
  • Thermal denaturation experiments indicated that the disordered region of AscG does not contribute to the thermal stability of the complex.

Takeaway

This study shows how a protein called AscE helps another protein, AscG, stay in a good shape to work properly, while part of AscG is a bit messy until it meets its partner.

Methodology

The crystal structure of the AscE-AscG1–61 complex was solved by molecular replacement and refined to a resolution of 2.4 Å.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on the N-terminal region of AscG and does not explore the full-length protein's behavior in detail.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0019208

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