Influence of Structural Optimization on the Physical Properties of an Innovative FDM 3D Printed Thermal Barrier
2024

3D Printed Thermal Insulation Barrier

Sample size: 108 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Anwajler Beata, Iwko Jacek, Piwowar Anna, Wróblewski Roman, Szulc Piotr

Primary Institution: Wroclaw University of Science and Technology

Hypothesis

The study aims to determine the impact of cell size and porosity on the thermal and mechanical properties of a 3D printed thermal insulation barrier.

Conclusion

The study found that 3D printed cellular composites can achieve very good thermal insulation properties, comparable to standard materials used in construction.

Supporting Evidence

  • The best insulation results were obtained for composites with a cell height of 4 mm and a porosity of 90%.
  • Thermal conductivity coefficients for the tested samples ranged from 0.037 to 0.052 W/(m·K).
  • Compressive strength values were significantly affected by the porosity of the composites.

Takeaway

The researchers made a special type of insulation using 3D printing that works really well to keep heat in or out, and they found out how the size and holes in the material affect how well it works.

Methodology

The study used a two-factor three-level full factorial design to test different combinations of cell porosity and height, with samples printed from PLA and tested for thermal conductivity, thermal resistance, compressive strength, and quasi-static indentation strength.

Limitations

The study focused only on specific porosity and height combinations and used a single material (PLA) for the samples.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ma17246293

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