DEPENDS ON WHO YOU ASK: DISCORDANCE IN REPORTING SPOUSAL CARE BETWEEN WOMEN AND MEN ACROSS EUROPEAN WELFARE STATES
2024

Differences in Reporting Spousal Care Between Men and Women in Europe

publication

Author Information

Author(s): Vafaei Afshin, Rodrigues Ricardo, Simmons Cassandra, Zólyomi Eszter, Kadi Selma, Fors Stefan, Phillips Susan

Hypothesis

There are systematic differences in reporting spousal care between caregivers and cared-for persons across European welfare states.

Conclusion

Only 53.9% of caregiving dyads report care confirmed by both spouses, with men more likely to underreport care.

Supporting Evidence

  • 53.9% of dyads report care confirmed by both spouses.
  • Agreement on care provided/received is more common when women are caregivers.
  • Men are more likely to underreport providing/receiving care.
  • The association between depression symptoms and care varies according to the choice of respondent.

Takeaway

When people talk about who takes care of whom in families, men often say they do less than women say they do, which can lead to confusion about how much care is really being given.

Methodology

The study used data from the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) and applied multinomial and multivariate logistic regression models.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in self-reporting may lead to underestimation of care providers.

Limitations

The study may not account for all factors influencing reporting discrepancies, such as cultural differences.

Participant Demographics

Caregiving dyads across various European countries.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0638

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