Analysis of PMTCT Service Utilization in Ethiopia (2006-2010)
Author Information
Author(s): Nigatu Tilahun, Woldegebriel Yoseph
Primary Institution: USAID/Ethiopia
Hypothesis
To examine the progresses and unaddressed needs in access and utilization of PMTCT services in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2010.
Conclusion
There has been a remarkable improvement in the potential coverage of PMTCT services due to a rapid increase in the number of PMTCT service outlets, but actual coverage remains low.
Supporting Evidence
- The number of health facilities providing PMTCT services increased from 171 in 2006 to 1,352 in 2010.
- Antenatal care coverage increased from 50% in 2006 to 71% in 2010.
- The prevalence of HIV among pregnant mothers who underwent testing decreased from 8% to 2% during the study period.
- Only 53% of known HIV-positive mothers received ARV prophylaxis.
Takeaway
The study looked at how well mothers in Ethiopia are getting help to prevent passing HIV to their babies. While more places are offering help, many mothers still aren't getting the care they need.
Methodology
Five-year national level PMTCT data were analyzed using a cascaded approach with five levels of analysis for ten major PMTCT indicators.
Potential Biases
Data collected and reported in the public health system may not be complete or accurate enough to track performance or outcomes.
Limitations
The study was limited to analyzing data compiled from service delivery points and did not explore reasons behind low service coverage.
Participant Demographics
The reference population was all pregnant mothers in Ethiopia between 2006 and 2010.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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