THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGING PERCEPTIONS AND COGNITION AMONG OLDER ADULTS
2024

Aging Perceptions and Cognition in Older Adults

Sample size: 334 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ava Mcvey, Christine Phillips, Lesley Ross

Primary Institution: Clemson University

Hypothesis

The study explores the relationship between self-perceptions of aging and cognition among older adults.

Conclusion

Self-perceptions of aging do not correlate with objective executive functioning performance, but they do influence how older adults perceive their own cognitive abilities.

Supporting Evidence

  • Self-perceptions of aging do not predict performance-based executive functioning.
  • Awareness of age-related change predicts self-reported cognition.
  • Expectations regarding aging also predict self-reported cognition.

Takeaway

How older people think about aging can affect how they feel about their own thinking skills, even if it doesn't change their actual performance.

Methodology

The study used multivariate linear regressions to analyze the relationship between self-perceptions of aging and cognition.

Participant Demographics

Community dwelling older adults from two intervention studies.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Confidence Interval

[.29,1.03] and [.11,.23]

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3750

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