Toxocariasis Presenting as Encephalomyelitis
2011
Toxocariasis Presenting as Encephalomyelitis
Sample size: 1
publication
Evidence: low
Author Information
Author(s): Gregory Helsen, Stefaan J. Vandecasteele, Ludo J. Vanopdenbosch
Primary Institution: Antwerp University Hospital
Hypothesis
Can Toxocariasis cause neurological symptoms such as encephalomyelitis?
Conclusion
The case illustrates that neurotoxocariasis can present with both spinal and cerebral lesions, leading to significant neurological symptoms.
Supporting Evidence
- The patient had eosinophilia in blood and cerebrospinal fluid, indicating a parasitic infection.
- Imaging showed inflammatory lesions in both the brain and spinal cord.
- The patient was treated successfully with a combination of antihelminthics and corticosteroids.
Takeaway
A farmer got sick because of a parasite from cats, which made him weak and unable to walk. After treatment, he got better and could walk again.
Methodology
The patient was treated with corticosteroids and antihelminthics after diagnosis through MRI and immunological tests.
Limitations
The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.
Participant Demographics
A 45-year-old male farmer.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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