A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY OF HOSPITAL DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS FOLLOWING DELIRIUM EPISODES
2024

Hospital Discharge Instructions for Delirium

Sample size: 50 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Golden Blair, Sonnentag David, Kaiksow Farah, Gilmore-Bykovskyi Andrea, Shah Manish, Inouye Sharon, Vasilevskis Eduard

Primary Institution: University of Wisconsin Madison School of Medicine and Public Health

Hypothesis

It is unclear if delirium is routinely incorporated into hospital discharge instructions.

Conclusion

There is a significant gap between clinician recognition of delirium and the instructions provided to patients and caregivers at discharge.

Supporting Evidence

  • 96% of patients had personalized discharge instructions for non-delirium diagnoses.
  • Only 4% of cases included delirium in discharge instructions.
  • 26% of instructions used terms that could be considered synonyms for delirium.
  • 6% of cases had proxies for delirium instruction through new prescriptions or referrals.

Takeaway

When older adults leave the hospital after having delirium, doctors often don't tell them about it in their discharge instructions, which is important for their recovery.

Methodology

A retrospective chart review of a random sample of 50 hospitalized older adults with delirium was performed.

Limitations

The study only reviewed a small sample size and may not represent all hospitals.

Participant Demographics

Hospitalized older adults aged 65 and above.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2227

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