Sheathing of the Endovaginal Ultrasound Probe: Is It Adequate?
1993

Comparing Sheaths for Endovaginal Ultrasound Probes

Sample size: 230 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ronald Jimenez, Patrick Duff

Primary Institution: University of Florida College of Medicine

Hypothesis

Is there a difference in contamination rates between latex gloves and condoms used to sheath endovaginal ultrasound probes?

Conclusion

Using condoms as sheaths for endovaginal ultrasound probes results in a higher rate of visible contamination compared to gloves.

Supporting Evidence

  • 4 of 128 used gloves (3.1%) had perforations.
  • 7 of 102 used condoms (6.9%) had perforations.
  • 1 instance of visible contamination occurred with gloves (0.78%).
  • 8 instances of visible contamination occurred with condoms (7.8%).
  • The prevalence of defects in unused gloves was 2%.
  • There were no defects in unused condoms.

Takeaway

This study found that using condoms to cover ultrasound probes can lead to more mess and contamination than using gloves.

Methodology

The study compared latex gloves and condoms as sheaths for ultrasound probes by testing for perforations and contamination during procedures.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to non-random assignment of sheath types and the belated introduction of the comparative portion.

Limitations

The study design may introduce bias as the second half was not randomized and the comparison was introduced later.

Participant Demographics

Patients undergoing endovaginal ultrasound examinations at Shands Hospital, University of Florida.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.007

Confidence Interval

95% C.I. 1.6-4.6% for gloves; 95% C.I. 4.4-9.4% for condoms

Statistical Significance

p<0.007

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