Health Attitudes, Health Cognitions, and Health Behaviors among Internet Health Information Seekers: Population-Based Survey
2004

Health Attitudes and Behaviors of Internet Health Information Seekers

Sample size: 2636 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Mohan J Dutta-Bergman, John Rice Licciardone

Primary Institution: Purdue University

Hypothesis

People who gather information on the Internet are more health-oriented than non-users of Internet health information.

Conclusion

Individuals who searched for health information on the Internet were more likely to be health-oriented than those who did not.

Supporting Evidence

  • Internet searchers reported higher levels of health-information orientation and healthy activities.
  • Consumers seeking medical information online held stronger health beliefs than non-searchers.
  • Those looking for disease-specific information were more health-oriented than those who did not.

Takeaway

People who look for health information online tend to care more about their health and do healthier things than those who don't search online.

Methodology

The study used data from the Porter Novelli HealthStyles database, which included nationally representative postal mail surveys.

Potential Biases

The mailback panel used in the study suffers from problems of attrition and panel bias.

Limitations

The study relied on self-reported measures, which may affect validity, and the sample was predominantly white, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

The sample included a range of sociodemographic characteristics, with a mean age of 42, 48% men, and 52% women.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.2196/jmir.6.2.e15

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