A case report of varicella-zoster virus-related cerebral infarction in an AIDS patient
2024

Cerebral Infarction in an AIDS Patient with Varicella-Zoster Virus

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Cai Rentian, Yu Fengxue, Cheng Cong, Wei Hongxia

Primary Institution: The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

Hypothesis

Can varicella-zoster virus infection lead to cerebral infarction in AIDS patients?

Conclusion

The case highlights the significant risk of cerebral infarction in AIDS patients with varicella-zoster virus infection.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient experienced recurrent hospitalizations due to neurological complications associated with varicella-zoster virus.
  • Treatment included antiviral medications and anti-inflammatory therapy.
  • The patient showed improvement in muscle strength and communication abilities during rehabilitation.

Takeaway

AIDS patients can get very sick from a virus called varicella-zoster, which can cause strokes in their brains.

Methodology

The patient was treated with antiviral medications and underwent multiple hospital admissions for neurological assessments.

Limitations

This is a single case report, limiting the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

33-year-old male with AIDS.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1097/MD.0000000000041164

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