Do Two Machine-Learning Based Prognostic Signatures for Breast Cancer Capture the Same Biological Processes? Pathway Overlap of Breast Cancer Prognostic Lists
2011

Do Two Machine-Learning Based Prognostic Signatures for Breast Cancer Capture the Same Biological Processes?

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Yotam Drier, Eytan Domany

Primary Institution: Weizmann Institute of Science

Hypothesis

Do different prognostic gene lists for breast cancer capture similar underlying biological processes?

Conclusion

The study found that the only biological process significantly represented by both prognostic signatures is cell proliferation.

Supporting Evidence

  • The only biological process significantly represented by both signatures is cell proliferation.
  • Claims of wider concordance between the biological processes captured by the two prognostic signatures were found lacking statistical rigor.
  • Enrichment analysis was performed while controlling for multiple testing.

Takeaway

The study looked at two gene lists used to predict breast cancer outcomes and found they mostly agree on one thing: they both relate to how fast cells grow.

Methodology

The study performed enrichment analysis on two established prognostic gene lists while controlling for multiple testing.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the selection of gene lists and the methods used for enrichment analysis.

Limitations

The analysis may not capture all relevant biological processes due to the focus on specific gene lists.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.015

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0017795

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