Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids and Marine Toxins - The Common and the Different
2008
Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids and Marine Toxins: Similarities and Differences
publication
Evidence: moderate
Author Information
Author(s): Klisch Manfred, Häder Donat-P.
Primary Institution: Friedrich-Alexander University
Hypothesis
What are the common characteristics and differences between mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) and marine toxins?
Conclusion
Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) primarily protect organisms from UV radiation, while marine toxins have diverse toxic effects.
Supporting Evidence
- MAAs are found in various marine organisms and protect against UV radiation.
- Marine toxins can cause severe health effects in humans and animals.
- MAAs have not been shown to have toxic effects despite their widespread occurrence.
Takeaway
Some tiny sea creatures make special chemicals to protect themselves from the sun, while others make poisons that can make animals sick.
Methodology
The review discusses the characteristics, functions, and occurrences of MAAs and marine toxins in various marine organisms.
Limitations
There are limited studies directly comparing MAAs and toxins in the same organisms.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website