Clinical efficacy of efgartigimod combined with intravenous methylprednisolone in the acute phase of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders
2024

Efgartigimod and Methylprednisolone for Neuromyelitis Optica

Sample size: 11 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Yang Wenjing, Chen Pei, Guo Jiaxuan, Feng Huiyu, Huang Xin

Primary Institution: The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

Hypothesis

The study evaluates the efficacy of efgartigimod combined with intravenous methylprednisolone in treating acute neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.

Conclusion

Efgartigimod combined with IVMP is safe and well-tolerated, showing better efficacy in reducing disability scores compared to IVMP alone.

Supporting Evidence

  • Efgartigimod plus IVMP reduced EDSS scores by 0.5 compared to 0.27 in the IVMP group.
  • 50% of patients in the efgartigimod group showed improvement in EDSS scores.
  • No serious adverse events were reported in either treatment group.

Takeaway

This study shows that a new treatment combining two medicines can help people with a serious nerve disease feel better and have fewer problems.

Methodology

The study reviewed medical records of NMOSD patients treated with efgartigimod plus IVMP or IVMP alone, assessing treatment efficacy through EDSS scores before and after treatment.

Limitations

The study's retrospective design and small sample size limit the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

All participants were female, aged between 30 and 70 years.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/s13023-024-03501-6

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