Impact of Changes in Criminal-Legal Practices During COVID-19 on HIV Risk Behaviors of Women Who Use Drugs
Author Information
Author(s): Amy Schwartz, Amy B Smoyer
Primary Institution: Southern Connecticut State University
Hypothesis
What was the impact of COVID-19–related shifts in criminal-legal practices in CT on the HIV risk behaviors of justice-involved women who use drugs?
Conclusion
Preliminary findings suggest that HIV risk factors increased for participants during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Supporting Evidence
- Participants reported increased chaos and instability in their lives during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Many participants attributed their substance use to traumatic losses, including the loss of children.
- Access to community-based programs varied, affecting women's experiences during the pandemic.
Takeaway
This study looks at how changes in the legal system during COVID-19 affected women who use drugs and their risk of HIV.
Methodology
Qualitative methods including life history interviews, calendar interviews, and digital storytelling.
Potential Biases
The research team is primarily composed of undergraduate students with little research experience, which may affect data depth.
Limitations
Findings may not be transferable to other communities due to the study being conducted in one northeastern state.
Participant Demographics
Participants include 30 formerly incarcerated women with a history of substance use, primarily Black and Latina.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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