Understanding Medication Adherence in Tuberculosis Patients in Timor-Leste
Author Information
Author(s): Fernandes Amentinho, Laohaprapanon Sawanya, Nam Truong Thanh, Sequeira Ercia Maria Da Conceicao, Le Cua Ngoc
Primary Institution: Walailak University
Hypothesis
What factors influence medication adherence among adults with pulmonary tuberculosis in Timor-Leste?
Conclusion
The study found that 73.6% of patients had low adherence to tuberculosis medication, with health service quality being a significant predictor.
Supporting Evidence
- 73.6% of patients demonstrated low adherence to TB medication.
- Patients perceiving high-quality health services were 14 times more likely to adhere to medication.
- Alcohol consumption and perceived stigma were significant barriers to adherence.
Takeaway
Most people with tuberculosis in Timor-Leste don't take their medicine as they should, and better healthcare and support can help them stick to their treatment.
Methodology
A cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured questionnaire to assess medication adherence and its predictors among 398 patients.
Potential Biases
Potential social desirability and recall biases due to self-reported adherence.
Limitations
The study's reliance on self-reported data may introduce bias, and findings may not be generalizable to other regions.
Participant Demographics
Participants were adults aged 18 and above with pulmonary tuberculosis, primarily from the Metinaro and Becora sub-districts.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 5.42–35.54
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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