Dual Role of Sp3 Transcription Factor as an Inducer of Apoptosis and a Marker of Tumour Aggressiveness
2009

The Role of Sp3 in Cancer and Apoptosis

Sample size: 52 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Essafi-Benkhadir Khadija, Grosso Sébastien, Puissant Alexandre, Robert Guillaume, Essafi Makram, Deckert Marcel, Chamorey Emmanuel, Dassonville Olivier, Milano Gérard, Auberger Patrick, Pagès Gilles

Primary Institution: University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis

Hypothesis

What are the molecular mechanisms involved in Sp3 accumulation in aggressive tumors?

Conclusion

High levels of full-length Sp3 indicate a poor prognosis for patients with head and neck tumors.

Supporting Evidence

  • Sp3 over-expression induces apoptosis in tumor cells.
  • High levels of Sp3 are associated with poor prognosis in head and neck tumors.
  • Sp3 can be cleaved by caspases, allowing some cancer cells to survive.

Takeaway

Sp3 is a protein that can help cells die when they are supposed to, but in some cancers, it can actually help the cancer grow instead.

Methodology

The study involved generating cell lines that express Sp3, analyzing cell growth, apoptosis, and gene expression through various assays.

Limitations

The study's findings need to be validated in a larger cohort and across different tumor types.

Participant Demographics

Patients with head and neck tumors, median follow-up of 60 months.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.043

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0004478

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