Hormonal therapy with megestrol in inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma characterized by variant oestrogen receptors
2001

Hormonal Therapy with Megestrol for Liver Cancer

Sample size: 45 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Villa E, Ferretti I, Grottola A, Buttafoco P, Buono M Grazia Del, Giannini F, Manno M, Bertani H, Dugani A, Manenti F

Primary Institution: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Modena, Italy

Hypothesis

Does megestrol improve survival and tumor growth in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma characterized by variant estrogen receptors?

Conclusion

Megestrol significantly improves survival and slows tumor growth in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma characterized by variant estrogen receptors.

Supporting Evidence

  • Megestrol significantly improved survival from a median of 7 months to 18 months.
  • Tumor growth was significantly slowed down in megestrol-treated patients.

Takeaway

This study found that a medicine called megestrol helps people with a type of liver cancer live longer and slows down how fast the cancer grows.

Methodology

A prospective, randomized study comparing megestrol to placebo in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Participant Demographics

Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma characterized by variant liver estrogen receptors.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0090

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1054/bjoc.2000.1534

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