Risk Factors for Bone Mineral Density in Middle-Aged Korean Men
Author Information
Author(s): Seo Hyun-Ju, Kim Soo-Geun, Kim Chong-Soon
Primary Institution: Korea University
Hypothesis
What are the prevalence and risk factors for osteopenia and osteoporosis in middle-aged Asian men?
Conclusion
Bone mineral density in middle-aged Korean men is negatively affected by smoking and waist-to-hip ratio, but positively influenced by regular exercise and body mass index.
Supporting Evidence
- BMD was negatively correlated with age and positively correlated with BMI and physical activity.
- Regular exercise was associated with higher bone mineral density.
- Smoking was linked to lower bone mineral density.
Takeaway
This study found that staying active and maintaining a healthy weight can help keep bones strong in middle-aged men, while smoking can make bones weaker.
Methodology
A cross-sectional study measuring bone mineral density using DXA and collecting lifestyle data through questionnaires.
Potential Biases
Potential selection bias due to the workplace-based cohort.
Limitations
The study participants may not represent the general Korean population due to selection bias from the healthy worker effect.
Participant Demographics
Male workers aged 40 to 59 years from five hydroelectric and nuclear power plants in Korea.
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website