Analysis of the pattern of maxillofacial fractures in north western of Iran: A retrospective study
2011

Analysis of Maxillofacial Fractures in Northwestern Iran

Sample size: 170 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ali Hossein Mesgarzadeh, Mohamadreza Shahamfar, Samira Feizi, Jafar Shahamfar

Primary Institution: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran

Hypothesis

The study aims to evaluate the pattern of maxillofacial fractures in a Turkish Iranian population.

Conclusion

Road traffic accidents continue to be the leading cause of maxillofacial fractures, highlighting the need for better traffic regulations.

Supporting Evidence

  • Road traffic accidents were the most common cause of maxillofacial fractures, accounting for 40% of cases.
  • The age group of 21-30 years comprised the largest percentage of patients at 30%.
  • Mandibular fractures were more common than midface fractures, with a ratio of 150 to 60.

Takeaway

This study looked at people who got hurt in their faces from accidents in Iran, and found that most of these injuries happened because of car crashes.

Methodology

A retrospective study reviewing hospital records of patients with maxillofacial fractures over a 5-year period.

Limitations

Some patients may have been directly admitted to the maxillofacial department and thus omitted from the records.

Participant Demographics

Patients ranged in age from 5 to 68, with a mean age of 29; the male to female ratio was 3.8:1.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.4103/0974-2700.76837

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