Combinatorial Treatment with Praziquantel and Curcumin Reduces Clonorchis sinensis Parasite Burden and Clonorchiasis-Associated Pathologies in Rats
2024

Combining Praziquantel and Curcumin to Treat Clonorchis sinensis in Rats

Sample size: 32 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Lee Soon-Ok, Chu Ki Back, Yoon Keon-Woong, Heo Su In, Song Jin-Ho, Li Jianhua, Hong Sung-Jong, Quan Fu-Shi, Zhou Haibing, Kurek-Górecka Anna, Szliszka Ewelina, Kłósek Małgorzata, Balwierz Radosław

Primary Institution: Kyung Hee University

Hypothesis

Can the combination of praziquantel and curcumin effectively reduce Clonorchis sinensis infection and associated liver damage in rats?

Conclusion

The combination of curcumin and praziquantel improved parasite clearance and reduced liver damage in rats infected with Clonorchis sinensis.

Supporting Evidence

  • CUR+PZQ treatment significantly reduced worm burden in infected rats.
  • ALT and AST levels were lower in the CUR+PZQ treatment groups compared to controls.
  • Histopathological examinations showed reduced liver fibrosis in the CUR+PZQ group.

Takeaway

Researchers found that giving rats a mix of two medicines, praziquantel and curcumin, helped get rid of a harmful parasite and made their livers healthier.

Methodology

The study involved treating infected rats with praziquantel and curcumin, assessing worm viability, liver function, and histopathological changes.

Limitations

The study did not investigate the long-term effects of repeated curcumin administration or its bioavailability in humans.

Participant Demographics

Female Sprague-Dawley rats aged 5 weeks were used in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/pharmaceutics16121550

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