Developing the developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) awareness scale to assess an education module for improving dietary behavior among college students
2024

Developing a DOHaD Awareness Scale for College Students

Sample size: 200 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): İmre Kadriye Elif, Akyol Aslı, Boyes Mark

Primary Institution: Kastamonu University, Turkey; Hacettepe University, Turkey

Hypothesis

Does an educational module on DOHaD concepts improve dietary behavior among college students?

Conclusion

The study found that educating college students about DOHaD concepts can lead to healthier dietary behaviors and improved understanding of these concepts.

Supporting Evidence

  • Participants showed improved anthropometric measurements after the educational module.
  • HEI-2015 scores significantly increased at 6 weeks and 6 months post-intervention.
  • DOHaD education was associated with increased physical activity levels.
  • The DOHaD awareness scale was validated as a reliable tool for assessing knowledge.
  • Participants' understanding of DOHaD concepts improved significantly after the intervention.

Takeaway

Teaching college students about how early nutrition affects health can help them make better food choices.

Methodology

The study involved developing a DOHaD awareness scale, validating it, and assessing its impact through an educational module on dietary behavior.

Potential Biases

The sample consisted only of first-year nursing students, which may not represent the general population.

Limitations

The study lacked a control group, which limits the ability to attribute changes solely to the educational intervention.

Participant Demographics

First-year female nursing students aged 21 ± 12 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7717/peerj.18669

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