Chinese Herbal Formula Xiao Yao San for Treatment of Depression: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
2012

Effectiveness of Chinese Herbal Formula Xiao Yao San for Depression

Sample size: 1837 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zhang Yuqing, Han Mei, Liu Zhijun, Wang Jie, He Qingyong, Liu Jianping

Primary Institution: Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science

Hypothesis

Does Xiao Yao San provide beneficial effects for patients with depression compared to standard treatments?

Conclusion

Xiao Yao San appears to improve symptoms in patients with depression, but its benefits need confirmation through more rigorous trials.

Supporting Evidence

  • 26 randomized trials involving 1837 patients were included in the review.
  • Xiao Yao San combined with antidepressants showed a significant improvement in HAMD scores.
  • Xiao Yao San was not significantly different from placebo for SDS scores.
  • Adverse effects were not reported in the trials using Xiao Yao San.

Takeaway

Xiao Yao San is a herbal medicine that might help people feel better when they're sad, but we need more studies to be sure it works.

Methodology

Systematic review of 26 randomized controlled trials assessing Xiao Yao San against placebo and antidepressants.

Potential Biases

Moderate risk of bias due to inadequate reporting of randomization and blinding procedures.

Limitations

Most trials had low methodological quality and did not report sample size calculations or adequate blinding.

Participant Demographics

Participants aged 17 to 80 years, with a majority suffering from depression.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0007

Confidence Interval

[1.04, 1.17]

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1155/2012/931636

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