Cephalometric Evaluation of the Effect of Complete Dentures on Retropharyngeal Space and Its Effect on Spirometric Values in Altered Vertical Dimension
2011

Effect of Complete Dentures on Airway Space and Breathing in Edentulous Patients

Sample size: 20 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Prachi Gupta, Ram Thombare, Pakhan A. J., Sameer Singhal

Primary Institution: Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed University)

Hypothesis

The study aims to evaluate the role of complete dentures and modifications in vertical dimension on retropharyngeal space and spirometric values in edentulous patients.

Conclusion

Wearing complete dentures significantly increases retropharyngeal space and improves spirometric values in edentulous patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

Supporting Evidence

  • Wearing complete dentures increased retropharyngeal space by a mean of 2.16 mm.
  • Complete dentures with increased vertical dimension resulted in a mean increase of 4.92 mm in retropharyngeal space.
  • Significant changes were observed in spirometric values with the use of complete dentures.

Takeaway

This study shows that wearing dentures can help people without teeth breathe better while they sleep.

Methodology

The study involved 20 edentulous patients who were evaluated for changes in airway space and spirometric values after wearing complete dentures with and without increased vertical dimension.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the small sample size and specific demographic of participants.

Limitations

The study only included edentulous patients aged 40-70 and may not be generalizable to other populations.

Participant Demographics

Edentulous patients aged 40-70 years, both genders, with no systemic respiratory diseases.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.5402/2011/516969

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