New aspects of thyroid hormone synthesis and action
2011

Thyroid Hormone Transporters: New Insights

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kinne Anita, Schülein Ralf, Krause Gerd

Primary Institution: Leibniz-Institut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP)

Hypothesis

The molecular transport mechanisms of thyroid hormone transporters are likely organized by different molecular determinants in divergent transporter types.

Conclusion

The study reveals that secondary thyroid hormone transporters are crucial for hormone uptake and efflux in various cell types, and their mechanisms differ from the primary transporter MCT8.

Supporting Evidence

  • Thyroid hormones are essential for brain development and metabolism.
  • MCT8 is a primary transporter specific for thyroid hormones.
  • Secondary transporters like MCT10 and OATPs also play significant roles in hormone transport.

Takeaway

This study looks at how different proteins help move thyroid hormones in the body, which are important for brain development and metabolism.

Methodology

The study reviews existing data on primary and secondary thyroid hormone transporters, comparing their sequences, structures, and functions.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1756-6614-4-S1-S7

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