Hand is a direct target of the forkhead transcription factor Biniou during Drosophila visceral mesoderm differentiation
2007

Biniou Regulates Hand in Drosophila Muscle Development

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Dmitry Popichenko, Julia Sellin, Marek Bartkuhn, Achim Paululat

Primary Institution: Department of Biology, University of Osnabrück

Hypothesis

How is the hand gene regulated during Drosophila visceral mesoderm differentiation?

Conclusion

The study shows that Biniou directly regulates the hand gene in the circular visceral muscles of Drosophila.

Supporting Evidence

  • Biniou is crucial for the differentiation of midgut visceral mesoderm.
  • Hand expression is abolished in biniou mutant embryos.
  • The hand gene is a direct target of Biniou in the circular visceral muscles.

Takeaway

This study found that a protein called Biniou helps control the hand gene, which is important for muscle development in fruit flies.

Methodology

The researchers used functional dissection assays, sequence comparison, and protein/DNA binding studies to analyze the regulation of the hand gene.

Limitations

The study does not address potential roles of Hand in later stages of development or in other tissues.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-213X-7-49

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