Laparotomy enables retrograde dilatation and stent placement for malignant esophago-respiratory fistula
2008

Surgery for Esophageal Fistula Treatment

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Rehders Alexander, Cupisti Kenko, Schmitt Marcus, Renter Marc A, Kröpil Patrick, Iskender Özcan, Knoefel Wolfram T

Primary Institution: Heinrich Heine Universität, Düsseldorf, Germany

Hypothesis

Can laparotomy provide a safe access for retrograde endoscopic therapy in patients with esophageal obstruction?

Conclusion

Open surgery enables a safe access for retrograde endoscopic therapy in patients who had undergone esophageal resection with gastric interposition.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient had severe dysphagia and recurrent pulmonary infections due to an esophago-tracheal fistula.
  • Conventional endoscopic therapy failed due to complete obstruction.
  • A laparotomy allowed for retrograde access to the esophagus.

Takeaway

Doctors can use surgery to help patients with a blocked esophagus so they can eat again.

Methodology

A laparotomy was performed to access the esophagus for retrograde dilatation and stent placement.

Limitations

The study reports on a single case, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

A 66-year-old man with recurrent esophageal cancer.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1477-7819-6-8

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