In vitro and in vivo effects of the PPAR-alpha agonists fenofibrate and retinoic acid in endometrial cancer
2006

Effects of Fenofibrate and Retinoic Acid on Endometrial Cancer

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Saidi Samir A, Holland Cathrine M, Charnock-Jones D Stephen, Smith Stephen K

Primary Institution: University Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, The Rosie Hospital, Cambridge, UK

Hypothesis

Can fenofibrate and retinoic acid inhibit the growth of endometrial cancer cells?

Conclusion

The combination of fenofibrate and retinoic acid significantly inhibits the growth of Ishikawa endometrial cancer cells in vitro.

Supporting Evidence

  • Fenofibrate inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in Ishikawa endometrial cancer cells.
  • The combination of fenofibrate and retinoic acid caused a greater reduction in cell number than fenofibrate alone.
  • High doses of fenofibrate combined with retinoic acid resulted in over 90% reduction in cell number.

Takeaway

This study found that a drug called fenofibrate, when used with another drug called retinoic acid, can help stop cancer cells from growing.

Methodology

The study used in vitro cell culture experiments and in vivo mouse models to assess the effects of fenofibrate and retinoic acid on endometrial cancer cells.

Limitations

The in vivo results were inconsistent and did not show a clear effect on tumor growth.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1476-4598-5-13

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