Cost of Delays in Tuberculosis Diagnosis in Ethiopia
Author Information
Author(s): Mesfin Mengiste, Newell James N, Madeley Richard J, Mirzoev Tolib N, Tareke Israel G, Kifle Yohannes T, Gessessew Amanuel, Walley John D
Primary Institution: Nuffield Centre for International Health and Development, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, UK
Hypothesis
Delays in seeking care for tuberculosis increase the economic burden on patients and the public health system.
Conclusion
Delays in tuberculosis diagnosis significantly increase costs for patients and their families, worsening their economic situation.
Supporting Evidence
- Patients incurred a median cost of $27 for tuberculosis diagnosis.
- Delays in diagnosis were attributed to seeking care from alternative providers.
- Costs were higher for women and rural residents.
- The economic burden of tuberculosis diagnosis can exceed patients' monthly income.
Takeaway
When people take a long time to get checked for tuberculosis, it costs them a lot of money, which can make their lives harder.
Methodology
Patients were interviewed about their healthcare-seeking behavior and costs incurred prior to diagnosis.
Limitations
Public health system costs were underestimated as building and staff time were not included.
Participant Demographics
The median age was 34 years; 45% were female, 49% were rural residents, and 47% were illiterate.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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