Global MicroRNA Expression Profiling Identifies MiR-210 Associated with Tumor Proliferation, Invasion and Poor Clinical Outcome in Breast Cancer
2011

MiR-210 as a Prognostic Marker in Breast Cancer

Sample size: 145 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Rothé Françoise, Ignatiadis Michail, Chaboteaux Carole, Haibe-Kains Benjamin, Kheddoumi Naïma, Majjaj Samira, Badran Bassam, Fayyad-Kazan Hussein, Desmedt Christine, Harris Adrian L., Piccart Martine, Sotiriou Christos

Primary Institution: Translational Research Unit, Jules Bordet Institute, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

Hypothesis

Can miRNA profiling improve the understanding of breast cancer biology and predict clinical outcomes?

Conclusion

MiR-210 expression is linked to tumor proliferation and is a strong potential biomarker of clinical outcome in breast cancer.

Supporting Evidence

  • MiR-210 expression was associated with poor clinical outcomes in both ER-positive and ER-negative breast cancer patients.
  • High levels of miR-210 were linked to increased tumor proliferation and invasion.
  • MiR-210 showed similar prognostic performance to multi-gene signatures in breast cancer.

Takeaway

This study found that a tiny molecule called miR-210 can help doctors understand how aggressive a breast cancer might be and predict how well a patient will do.

Methodology

Global miRNA expression profiling using microarray technology was conducted in 56 untreated breast cancer patients, confirmed with qRT-PCR in an independent dataset of 89 ER-positive patients.

Limitations

The sample size is small, and results need further validation in larger cohorts.

Participant Demographics

Patients included 56 untreated breast cancer patients and 89 ER-positive patients treated with tamoxifen.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.004 for ER-positive and p=0.008 for ER-negative populations

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 1.93–10.16

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0020980

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