Recalibrated Tree of Leaf Beetles (Chrysomelidae) Indicates Independent Diversification of Angiosperms and Their Insect Herbivores
2007

Evolution of Leaf Beetles and Their Plant Hosts

Sample size: 167 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Jesús Gómez-Zurita, Toby Hunt, Fatos Kopliku, Alfried P. Vogler

Primary Institution: Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom

Hypothesis

The study investigates the timing and diversification of leaf beetles in relation to angiosperm evolution.

Conclusion

The study concludes that leaf beetles likely diversified long after the origin of their host plants, challenging previous assumptions of co-diversification.

Supporting Evidence

  • The origin of Chrysomelidae was dated to 73–79 Mya.
  • Most subfamilies of Chrysomelidae were found to be post-Cretaceous.
  • The study used molecular clock calibrations based on paleontological data.

Takeaway

This study looks at how leaf beetles and the plants they eat evolved over time, showing that beetles came after the plants, not together.

Methodology

A phylogenetic analysis was conducted using three ribosomal gene markers across 167 taxa.

Limitations

The study relies on fossil records which may not be comprehensive, and the dating methods may introduce uncertainties.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

63–86 Mya

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0000360

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