Editorial: Sexual dimorphism in autoimmune and immune-dysregulated diseases
2024

Understanding Sex Differences in Autoimmune Diseases

Editorial

Author Information

Author(s): Colvert C. Alex, Cunningham Melissa A.

Primary Institution: Medical University of South Carolina

Hypothesis

How do sex chromosomes and hormones influence autoimmune and immune-dysregulated diseases?

Conclusion

Sex and sex hormones significantly affect the development and severity of autoimmune diseases.

Supporting Evidence

  • Women have a higher incidence of autoimmune diseases compared to men.
  • Sex hormones play a critical role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases.
  • Current research often overlooks male subjects in studies of autoimmune diseases.

Takeaway

This study looks at how being male or female can change the way our bodies react to diseases, especially autoimmune ones.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the predominance of studies focusing on female subjects.

Limitations

Current literature mainly investigates women with autoimmune diseases, leading to knowledge gaps.

Participant Demographics

The study discusses both male and female participants, particularly in the context of autoimmune diseases.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fimmu.2024.1531757

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