Pulmonary Function and Rehabilitation Outcomes in Older Adults
Author Information
Author(s): Mathis Lindsey, Sun Na, Ho Simon, White Lane, Addison Odessa, Savin Douglas, Falvey Jason
Primary Institution: University of Maryland Baltimore
Hypothesis
Do impairments in pulmonary function negatively impact rehabilitation outcomes for older adults?
Conclusion
Impairments in peak expiratory flow may limit progress in rehabilitation for older adults.
Supporting Evidence
- 71% of participants had normal peak expiratory flow.
- 22% had moderate impairment and 7% had severe impairment.
- Severe impairment had 57% lower odds of meeting rehabilitation goals.
- Moderate impairment had 35% lower odds of meeting rehabilitation goals.
- Similar trends were observed for those with musculoskeletal conditions.
Takeaway
Older adults with breathing problems might not do as well in rehab, so we need to help them more.
Methodology
Multivariable survey-weighted logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between pulmonary function and rehabilitation outcomes.
Limitations
The study may not account for all factors affecting rehabilitation outcomes.
Participant Demographics
63% female; community-dwelling older adults.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.4 for severe impairment, 0.6 for moderate impairment
Confidence Interval
95% CI 0.2-0.9 for severe impairment, 95% CI 0.4-1.0 for moderate impairment
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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