Relationship between medication safety‐related processes and medication use in residential aged care facilities
2024

Medication Safety in Aged Care Facilities

Sample size: 31 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ramesh Sharma Poudel, Kylie A. Williams, Lisa G. Pont

Primary Institution: University of Technology Sydney

Hypothesis

Does the implementation of medication safety-related processes improve medication use in residential aged care facilities?

Conclusion

Implementing medication safety-related processes may improve medication use in residential aged care facilities.

Supporting Evidence

  • A higher facility MSSA-LTC score was associated with a lower proportion of residents with polypharmacy.
  • Most medication safety-related processes were implemented in Australian RACFs.
  • Data were collected from 31 RACFs servicing 2986 residents.

Takeaway

This study found that when aged care facilities follow better safety practices for medications, fewer residents take too many medicines at once.

Methodology

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Australian residential aged care facilities, collecting data on medication use and safety processes.

Potential Biases

Data collection was performed by external pharmacists, which may introduce recall bias.

Limitations

The study's convenience sampling may limit broader applicability, and causality cannot be established due to its cross-sectional design.

Participant Demographics

Data were collected from 31 facilities servicing 2986 residents, primarily in New South Wales, with a mix of metropolitan and rural locations.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1111/ajag.13352

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