Primary Health Care Systems and Their Contribution to Universal Health Coverage and Improved Health Status in Seven Countries: An Explanatory Mixed-Methods Review
2024

Primary Health Care Systems and Their Contribution to Universal Health Coverage

Sample size: 58 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Rai Anjana, Khatri Resham B., Assefa Yibeltal

Primary Institution: School of Public Health, University of Queensland

Hypothesis

How do primary health care systems contribute to universal health coverage and health status in different countries?

Conclusion

Countries can achieve universal health coverage and improve health outcomes by addressing challenges and leveraging successful strategies in primary health care.

Supporting Evidence

  • High-income countries like Belgium and Australia have better health indicators and UHC coverage.
  • Community engagement and multisectoral actions helped improve health services in various countries.
  • Challenges such as workforce retention and service quality persist across all income levels.

Takeaway

This study looks at how different countries provide health care and what works best to help everyone get the health services they need.

Methodology

A mixed-methods approach was used, including quantitative data extraction and a scoping review of literature on primary health care systems in seven countries.

Potential Biases

Selection bias may have occurred due to the purposeful selection of countries and studies published only in English.

Limitations

The review is based on a limited number of countries and may not generalize to all contexts; it also lacks quality assessment of the included literature.

Participant Demographics

The review includes health service users, care providers, and managers from seven countries across different income levels.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ijerph21121601

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