Prediction of the need for surgery in patients with unruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm based on SOFA score
2025

Predicting Surgery Needs in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Patients Using SOFA Score

Sample size: 322 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Weng Chao, Yu Cong, Yang Guang-wei, Jiang Jin-song, Wu Hao

Primary Institution: Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Hypothesis

The SOFA score can predict the need for surgery in patients with unruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Conclusion

The SOFA score is a useful indicator for predicting the need for surgery in patients with unruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Supporting Evidence

  • High SOFA scores were significantly correlated with the need for surgery.
  • The SOFA score showed favorable prediction performance with an AUC of 0.701.
  • Combining SOFA with lactate and gender improved prediction performance to an AUC of 0.888.
  • SOFA score was associated with hospital length of stay and in-hospital mortality.

Takeaway

Doctors can use a score called SOFA to help decide if patients with a certain type of blood vessel problem need surgery.

Methodology

This retrospective study analyzed data from 322 patients using logistic regression and ROC analysis to assess the SOFA score's predictive ability for surgery needs.

Potential Biases

Potential biases due to the retrospective nature of the study and missing data on certain variables.

Limitations

The sample size was limited, and the study lacked internal and external validation.

Participant Demographics

Patients diagnosed with unruptured AAA, aged 18 years and older, admitted to ICU.

Statistical Information

P-Value

P<0.05

Confidence Interval

95%CI: [0.596, 0.802]

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0314137

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