Perceived social approval and condom use with casual partners among youth in urban Cameroon
2011

Social Approval and Condom Use Among Youth in Urban Cameroon

Sample size: 1589 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Ronan Van Rossem, Dominique Meekers

Hypothesis

Youths do not necessarily turn to peers for social approval regarding condom use.

Conclusion

Perceived social approval from family members significantly facilitates condom use among urban Cameroonian youth.

Supporting Evidence

  • 93% of youths valued family members' opinions over friends' regarding condom use.
  • Condom use increased from 62% in 2000 to 78% in 2003 among youths.
  • Perceived social approval positively affected the frequency of condom use.

Takeaway

Young people in Cameroon are more likely to use condoms if their family members support it, rather than their friends.

Methodology

Data from three survey waves (2000, 2002, 2003) were analyzed using bivariate analyses and structural equation modeling.

Potential Biases

Respondents may overestimate the approval of their MVPs regarding condom use.

Limitations

Respondents could only name one most valued person, which may not capture the full range of social influences.

Participant Demographics

Youths aged 15-24, predominantly male (approximately 80%).

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-11-632

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