Impact of Partner Violence on Prenatal Care in Rural India
Author Information
Author(s): Alissa D. Koski, Rob Stephenson, Michael R. Koenig
Primary Institution: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Hypothesis
How does physical violence during pregnancy affect the use of prenatal care among women in rural India?
Conclusion
Women who experienced physical violence during pregnancy were less likely to receive prenatal care and more likely to start care later in their pregnancy.
Supporting Evidence
- 22.82% of women experienced physical violence during their most recent pregnancy.
- Women who experienced violence were 20% less likely to receive prenatal care.
- Only 26% of women who experienced violence received a home-based prenatal check-up.
Takeaway
If a pregnant woman is hurt by her partner, she might not go to the doctor for check-ups, which can be bad for her and her baby.
Methodology
Data were analyzed from the Indian National Family Health Survey and a follow-up survey, focusing on women who experienced physical violence during pregnancy.
Potential Biases
Under-reporting of domestic violence may occur due to social stigma.
Limitations
The study could not determine the exact timing of violence relative to prenatal care and relied on self-reported data.
Participant Demographics
The sample included rural married women aged 15-39, predominantly uneducated and Hindu, with a significant portion experiencing violence.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.80 (0.68-0.96)
Confidence Interval
95% CI 0.68-0.95
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website