A global meta-analysis of gillnet bycatch of toothed whales: Mitigation measures and research gaps
2024

Global Analysis of Gillnet Bycatch of Toothed Whales

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Sonne Christian, Lam Su Shiung, Foong Shin Ying, Wan Mahari Wan Adibah, Ma Nyuk Ling, Bank Michael S.

Primary Institution: Aarhus University, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Ecoscience, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark

Hypothesis

What are the global patterns and impacts of gillnet bycatch on toothed whale populations?

Conclusion

Gillnet bycatch poses a significant threat to toothed whales, with an estimated annual bycatch of around 50,000 individuals from 1990 to 2020.

Supporting Evidence

  • Gillnet bycatch is a major driver of population declines in some toothed whale species.
  • Estimates suggest that hundreds of thousands of odontocetes are caught in gillnets each year.
  • Improved management strategies are needed to mitigate gillnet bycatch and protect these species.

Takeaway

Many dolphins and porpoises get accidentally caught in fishing nets, which is a big problem for their survival.

Methodology

The study conducted a meta-analysis of gillnet bycatch estimates, population sizes, and conservation statuses of odontocetes from 1990 to 2020.

Potential Biases

The reliance on non-peer-reviewed literature and gray literature may introduce bias in the data collected.

Limitations

Data on gillnet bycatch is often scattered, outdated, and under-reported, making it difficult to obtain harmonized information.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.isci.2024.111482

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