The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database facilitates identification and understanding of chemical-gene-disease associations: arsenic as a case study
2008

Understanding Arsenic's Impact on Genes and Diseases

Sample size: 1738 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Davis Allan P, Murphy Cynthia G, Rosenstein Michael C, Wiegers Thomas C, Mattingly Carolyn J

Primary Institution: The Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory

Hypothesis

How do arsenic compounds interact with genes and influence disease mechanisms?

Conclusion

The study reveals that arsenic exposure affects numerous genes and is associated with a wide range of diseases.

Supporting Evidence

  • CTD contains curated data from the published literature describing 2,738 molecular interactions between 21 different arsenic compounds and 1,456 genes and proteins.
  • Analysis of these genes and proteins provides insight into biological functions and molecular networks affected by arsenic exposure.
  • The study identified 516 diseases associated with arsenic exposure through curated gene interactions.

Takeaway

Arsenic can change how our genes work, which might make us sick in different ways.

Methodology

Data was curated from literature to analyze interactions between arsenic compounds and genes, focusing on molecular interactions and disease associations.

Potential Biases

Potential for contradictory data due to differences in experimental conclusions from various studies.

Limitations

The study may not cover all references describing arsenic-gene interactions and relies on curated data which may reflect differences in experimental details.

Participant Demographics

The study references data from various species and human populations exposed to arsenic.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1755-8794-1-48

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