Anabolic Steroid Use Among Gym Users in Stockholm
Author Information
Author(s): Leifman Håkan, Rehnman Charlotta, Sjöblom Erika, Holgersson Stefan
Primary Institution: Karolinska Institutet
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) use among gym users in Stockholm County?
Conclusion
The study found that approximately 4% of male gym users reported lifetime use of AAS, indicating a higher prevalence compared to the general population.
Supporting Evidence
- 3.9% of men reported lifetime use of AAS.
- 1.4% of men reported AAS use in the past 12 months.
- 0.4% of men reported AAS use in the past 30 days.
- The study included 1,752 gym users from 36 training facilities.
Takeaway
This study shows that many young men who go to the gym might be using steroids to get stronger, and gyms are a good place to help stop this.
Methodology
The study used questionnaires and covert observations at gyms to assess AAS use among gym users.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to self-reported data and the covert nature of observations.
Limitations
The study may have underreported AAS use due to social desirability bias and the non-random selection of gyms.
Participant Demographics
The mean age of participants was 33 years for men and 38 years for women, with a higher proportion of men than women.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.003
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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