Mycobacterium bohemicum and Cervical Lymphadenitis in Children
2008

Mycobacterium bohemicum and Cervical Lymphadenitis in Children

Sample size: 4 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Huber Julia, Richter Elvira, Binder Lothar, Maa Matthias, Eberl Robert, Zenz Werner

Primary Institution: Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

Conclusion

The study reports four cases of cervical lymphadenitis caused by Mycobacterium bohemicum in children, suggesting that such infections may be more common than previously thought.

Supporting Evidence

  • All patients had negative PCR results for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
  • Each child was admitted to the hospital with a history of submandibular swelling that did not respond to oral antimicrobial therapy.
  • Histologic examination showed granulomatous and partly necrotizing inflammation.
  • All patients remained healthy for over 12 months after therapy.

Takeaway

This study talks about four kids who got sick from a germ called Mycobacterium bohemicum, which can cause swelling in their necks. Doctors found that this germ might be more common than they thought.

Methodology

The study involved case reports of four children with cervical lymphadenitis, including clinical findings, treatments, and histologic examinations.

Limitations

The study is based on a small number of cases and may not represent the broader population.

Participant Demographics

The participants were four children (2 boys and 2 girls) aged between 2.5 to 3.5 years from Austria.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3201/eid1407.080142

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