Natural Variation in the Thermotolerance of Neural Function and Behavior due to a cGMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Rapid Neuroprotection
2007

Natural Variation in Thermotolerance of Neural Function and Behavior in Drosophila

Sample size: 90 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Dawson-Scully Ken, Armstrong Gary A.B., Kent Clement, Robertson R. Meldrum, Sokolowski Marla B.

Primary Institution: University of Toronto, Department of Biology, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

Hypothesis

PKG, as a regulator of neuronal thermotolerance, could mediate protection against heat-induced neural trauma in Drosophila melanogaster and Locusta migratoria.

Conclusion

The study found that reducing PKG or PP2A activity increases the thermotolerance of neural function in both Drosophila and locusts.

Supporting Evidence

  • Larval mouth hook movements failed at lower temperatures in rovers compared to sitters.
  • Pharmacological inhibition of PKG increased the temperature of synaptic failure.
  • Inhibition of PP2A also increased thermotolerance of neural function.

Takeaway

This study shows that some tiny bugs can handle heat better if certain proteins in their bodies are less active.

Methodology

The researchers used behavioral assays and pharmacological manipulations to assess thermotolerance in Drosophila larvae and locusts.

Participant Demographics

Drosophila melanogaster larvae and adult Locusta migratoria.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0000773

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