Perioperative fluid and volume management: physiological basis, tools and strategies
2011

Perioperative Fluid and Volume Management

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Mike S. Strunden, Kai Heckel, Alwin E. Goetz, Daniel A. Reuter

Primary Institution: Hamburg-Eppendorf University Medical Center

Hypothesis

How does fluid management influence patient outcomes in critical illness and major surgery?

Conclusion

Fluid management strategies significantly impact patient outcomes, particularly in preventing tissue edema and organ failure.

Supporting Evidence

  • Fluid management influences patient outcomes in critical illness and surgery.
  • Hypervolemia can lead to increased vascular permeability and tissue edema.
  • Colloids may be more effective than crystalloids in certain situations.

Takeaway

Doctors need to give the right amount of fluids to patients during and after surgery to keep them healthy and avoid problems.

Methodology

The article reviews current literature on fluid management strategies and the physiological basis of the vascular barrier.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to varying definitions of fluid management strategies across studies.

Limitations

The studies reviewed are not directly comparable and often do not consider the physiological basis of fluid management.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/2110-5820-1-2

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