Mitral stenosis presenting with acute hearing loss
2006

Mitral Stenosis and Hearing Loss

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Gur Chamutal, Gadi Lalazar, Guy Raphaeli, Dan Gilon, Eldad Ben-Chetrit

Primary Institution: Hadassah Medical Center, Israel

Hypothesis

Can acute hearing loss be a presenting symptom of mitral stenosis?

Conclusion

The patient experienced acute hearing loss due to cardiac emboli related to rheumatic mitral stenosis, leading to a stroke.

Supporting Evidence

  • Acute hearing loss can be a rare symptom of ischemia in the vertebrobasilar system.
  • The patient was diagnosed with rheumatic mitral stenosis after experiencing multiple embolic events.
  • Thrombolysis successfully recanalized the occluded artery, restoring consciousness.

Takeaway

A woman lost her hearing because of a heart problem, which later caused a stroke. Doctors found out that her heart valve was not working well.

Methodology

The case involved clinical examination, imaging studies (CT, MRI), and echocardiography.

Limitations

The initial CT scans failed to detect the pathology, which delayed diagnosis.

Participant Demographics

A 47-year-old woman.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pmed.0030233

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