Temperament and Character Profiles of Sasang Typology in an Adult Clinical Sample
2011

Personality Profiles in Traditional Korean Medicine

Sample size: 97 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Park Soo Hyun, Kim Myoung-geun, Lee Soo Jin, Kim Jong Yeol, Chae Han

Primary Institution: Yonsei University

Hypothesis

Distinct temperament and character profiles would emerge for the different Sasang types as indicated on the TCI.

Conclusion

The study found significant differences in temperament traits associated with traditional Korean Sasang types using a biopsychological personality inventory.

Supporting Evidence

  • The TCI profile for each of the Sasang types was significantly different.
  • So-Yang types scored higher on Novelty Seeking compared to So-Eum types.
  • So-Eum types scored higher on Harm Avoidance compared to So-Yang types.

Takeaway

This study looked at how different personality types in traditional Korean medicine can affect people's health and treatment. It found that people with different types have different personality traits.

Methodology

Participants completed the Korean version of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and were classified into Sasang types by specialists.

Potential Biases

Potential bias from self-selection of participants who returned the survey.

Limitations

The study may have representational bias due to non-participation and did not use multi-method means of classifying Sasang typology.

Participant Demographics

The mean age of participants was 47.6 years, with no significant differences in age, gender, or education across Sasang types.

Statistical Information

P-Value

.004

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/ecam/nep034

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