Impact of Climate Change on the Relict Tropical Fish Fauna of Central Sahara: Threat for the Survival of Adrar Mountains Fishes, Mauritania
2009

Impact of Climate Change on Tropical Fish in Central Sahara

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Trape Sébastien

Primary Institution: Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Dakar, Sénégal

Hypothesis

Have the relict populations of fish in the Adrar mountains of Mauritania survived the ongoing drought?

Conclusion

The tropical relict fish populations of the Adrar mountains of Mauritania are highly endangered, with several extinctions already occurring due to prolonged drought.

Supporting Evidence

  • Four of the thirteen previously recorded fish populations have become extinct since the drought began.
  • The Ksar Torchane spring, home to a unique fish species, dried up in 1984, leading to its extinction.
  • New fish population extinctions may occur if low rainfall continues.

Takeaway

This study looked at fish living in the Sahara and found that many are in danger because of less rain. Some fish have already disappeared.

Methodology

The study involved a literature review and field surveys to locate water bodies and assess fish populations from 2004 to 2008.

Limitations

The study relied on historical data from pre-1960 surveys, which may not fully represent current conditions.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0004400

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