Rapid Evolution of Spermathecal Duct Length in the Allonemobius socius Complex of Crickets: Species, Population and Wolbachia Effects
2007

Rapid Evolution of Spermathecal Duct Length in Crickets

Sample size: 15 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Marshall Jeremy L.

Primary Institution: Kansas State University

Hypothesis

Spermathecal duct length is evolving rapidly and influences reproductive isolation.

Conclusion

The length of the female reproductive tract is associated with species boundaries and is influenced by Wolbachia infections.

Supporting Evidence

  • Spermathecal duct length varies between species and is associated with species boundaries.
  • There is considerable variation among populations within species.
  • Wolbachia infection affects the length of the spermathecal duct.
  • Experimental curing of Wolbachia recovers the uninfected morphology.

Takeaway

This study shows that the length of a part of female crickets' reproductive system changes quickly and can affect how different species mate.

Methodology

Field sampling and laboratory experiments were conducted to measure spermathecal duct length and assess the effects of Wolbachia infection.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the lack of control for host DNA amplification.

Limitations

The study did not conduct a control PCR for host DNA, which could introduce bias.

Participant Demographics

Crickets from various populations in North America.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0000720

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