Alveolar proteinosis in a patient recovering from Pneumocystis carinii infection: a case report with a review of literature
2006

Alveolar Proteinosis After Pneumocystis Infection: A Case Report

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Petio V Kotov, Vinod B Shidham

Primary Institution: Medical College of Wisconsin

Hypothesis

Is there a relationship between pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and Pneumocystis carinii infection in immunocompromised patients?

Conclusion

The case suggests a link between treated Pneumocystis carinii infection and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in an immunocompromised heart transplant patient.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient had a history of heart transplant and was treated for Pneumocystis carinii infection.
  • Cytopathologic evaluation showed findings consistent with alveolar proteinosis.
  • The patient improved after broncho-alveolar lavage and was discharged within a week.

Takeaway

This study talks about a patient who got a lung problem after being treated for a specific infection. It shows that sometimes infections can lead to other lung issues.

Methodology

The case involved cytopathologic evaluation of broncho-alveolar lavage fluid.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

A 25-year-old Caucasian female with a history of heart transplant.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1742-6413-3-22

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