Organic Papers
2011

Crystal Structure of Biphenyl-3,3′-dicarboxylic Acid

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Deng Shao-Hua, Zhao Jun, Mu Yi-Qiang, Li Cai, Liu Hui-Min

Primary Institution: College of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, China Three Gorges University

Hypothesis

The study investigates the crystal structure of biphenyl-3,3′-dicarboxylic acid obtained under hydrothermal conditions.

Conclusion

The crystal structure reveals that the compound forms one-dimensional zigzag chains linked by hydrogen bonds and further connected into two-dimensional layers by π-π stacking interactions.

Supporting Evidence

  • The asymmetric unit contains one half molecule, with the complete molecule generated by a twofold axis.
  • The two benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 43.11°.
  • Intermolecular hydrogen bonds link the molecules into one-dimensional zigzag chains.
  • These chains are connected into two-dimensional layers by weak π-π stacking interactions.

Takeaway

The researchers looked at how molecules of biphenyl-3,3′-dicarboxylic acid stick together to form a crystal, showing that they create chains and layers.

Methodology

The compound was synthesized in a Teflon-lined autoclave under hydrothermal conditions and analyzed using X-ray diffraction.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1107/S1600536811014334

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