Nucleolar Accumulation of RNA Binding Proteins Induced by ActinomycinD Is Functional in Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania mexicana but Not in T. brucei
2011

Nucleolar Accumulation of RNA Binding Proteins in Trypanosomes

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Názer Ezequiel Sánchez, Daniel O. Sánchez, Silvia N. Moreno

Primary Institution: Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas-Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús, UNSAM-CONICET, San Martín, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Hypothesis

The nucleolar accumulation of RNA Binding Proteins (RBPs) induced by Actinomycin D is functional in some trypanosomatids but not in others.

Conclusion

The mechanism for nucleolar localization of RBPs is conserved in T. cruzi and L. mexicana but absent in T. brucei.

Supporting Evidence

  • RBPs in T. cruzi and L. mexicana were found to relocate to the nucleolus in response to ActD treatment.
  • T. brucei did not show nucleolar accumulation of RBPs when treated with ActD.
  • Transgenic experiments indicated that the nucleolar localization mechanism is absent in T. brucei.

Takeaway

Some tiny creatures called trypanosomes can move certain proteins to a special part of their cell when they are stressed, but one type of trypanosome can't do this.

Methodology

The study involved treating trypanosome species with Actinomycin D and analyzing the localization of RNA Binding Proteins using immunofluorescence.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on specific trypanosomatids and may not generalize to all protozoan species.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024184

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